Ribociclib tablet

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure is directed to oral tablet of ribociclib including its salt(s). One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to tablet of ribociclib with high drug load with an immediate release profile. One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet of ribociclib. Another embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet of ribociclib where the coating is an advanced moisture barrier coating (e.g., Opadry® amb II coating where the coating is PVA based).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to tablet formulation of ribociclib and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as well as methods of treatment using the same.

BACKGROUND ART

The compound of Formula (I)

is known as ribociclib. Its chemical name is 7-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{[5-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide and its synthesis is specifically described in WO 2010/020675 A1, Example 74.

The succinate salt of ribociclib is described by Formula (II):

and is described in WO2012/064805.

Ribociclib and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s) have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used, for example, (1) as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases, (in particular, cyclin dependent kinases selected from CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6 and CDK9); and (2) as modulators and/or inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3).

Ribociclib is also known under the code name LEE011.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure is directed to oral formulations of ribociclib including its salt(s) and/or solvate(s). One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to tablet formulations of ribociclib with high drug load with an immediate release profile. One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet formulations of ribociclib. Another embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to coated tablet formulations of ribociclib where the coating is an advanced moisture barrier coating (e.g., Opadry® amb II coating where the coating is PVA based).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawing described below.

FIGS. 1A and 1B depict a process flow diagram for making ribociclib tablets. Uncoated tablets are made according to Steps 1-8. Coated tablets are made according to Steps 1-9.

FIG. 2 shows the images of the tablets manufactured with Opadry® (standard HPMC based) and with Opadry® amb II (advance moisture barrier (AMB) coating material with PVA based).

FIG. 3 shows the Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS) data of the ribociclib tablets coated with standard Opadry® and Opadry® amb II.

FIG. 4 shows the dissolution profile of ribociclib (LEE011) tablets coated with Opadry® amb II obtained with the rotating basket at 100 rpm with dissolution media having different pH values, at 37° C.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to a solid oral tablet dosage form of ribociclib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Such formulation has very good process performance and high stability.

The tablet of the present disclosure has an immediate release profile. These tablets release at least 75% (Q) (where Q refers to the acceptance criteria defined by USP chapter <711>) of the active after 45 minutes under standard dissolution test. In embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of HCl pH 1 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of HCl pH 2 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of acetate buffer pH 4.5 as dissolution medium at 37° C. In another embodiment, the tablets release at least 75% of the active after 45 minutes when using the rotating basket at 100 rpm, with 900 ml of phosphate buffer pH 6.8 as dissolution medium at 37° C.

The tablets of the present disclosure can be coated or uncoated.

The tablets of the present disclosure have high drug load of at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% or 60%, when measured in w/w percentage of the ribociclib succinate of the core tablet.

The tablets of the present disclosure have high drug load of at least 32%, 40%, 44%, 47% or 52%, when measured in w/w percentage of the ribociclib free base of the core tablet.

The % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 40% of the core tablet. In one embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 50% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 55% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 55% to 65% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 60% of the core tablet.

When measured in terms of ribociclib free base, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 32% of the core tablet. In one embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 40% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 44% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 44% to 52% of the core tablet. In another embodiment, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 47% of the core tablet.

Core tablet is also referred to as “tablet core”.

In an uncoated tablet, the tablet core is the whole tablet. In a coated tablet, the tablet core is the portion of the tablet excluding the coating.

The tablet formulation according to the disclosure may contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly those for oral administration for example, as fillers, binders, disintegrants and lubricants.

Fillers, for example, can be cellulose, mannitol, di-calcium phosphate, lactose, microcrytalline cellulose, alone or in combination thereof.

Binders, for example, can be hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, alone or in combination thereof.

Disintegrants, for example, can be crosslinked polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, alone or in combination thereof.

Lubricants, for example, can be magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, silicon dioxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, alone or in combination thereof.

As an example, FIGS. 1A and 1B show the process flow diagram of making ribociclib tablets. Uncoated tablets are made according to Steps 1-8. Coated tablets are made according to Steps 1-9.

In one embodiment, the core ribociclib tablets have an inner phase comprising ribociclib or salt(s) thereof, and an outer phase.

Coating Material:

The ribociclib tablets of the present disclosure are immediate release tablets and can be coated with any immediate release coating materials. For example, the coating material can be Opadry®, Opadry® 200, Opadry® amb II, Opadry® fx™, Opadry® II, Opalux®, or mixtures thereof. Opadry®, Opadry® 200, Opadry® amb II, Opadry® fx™, Opadry® II, and Opalux® are all commercially available through Colorcon, Inc.

In one embodiment, the coating material is Opadry®. Opadry® is a HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) coating material and has the following composition: HPMC (Pharmacoat 603) 71.4%, polyethylene glycol 7.15%, talc 7.15%, and iron oxide 14.3%.

In another embodiment, the coating material is Opadry® amb II. Opadry® amb II is a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) based coating material and has the following composition: polyvinyl alcohol 45.52%, iron oxide 32%, talc 20%, lecithin (soya) 2%, and xanthan gum 0.48%.

When the ribociclib tablets are coated with Opadry® amb II, the tablets show improved appearances and are essentially free of cracking defects.

The present invention(s) is further described in the following example. The following non-limiting examples illustrate the invention(s) and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the appended claims.

EXAMPLE 1 Uncoated 50 mg and 200 mg Ribociclib Tablets

Table 1 below details the composition of uncoated 50 mg and 200 mg ribociclib tablets. These tablets are made according to Steps 1-8 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B).

TABLE 1 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 200 mg Ingredient 50 mg of Ribociclib of Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 63.600 254.40 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 16.860 67.44 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 12.030 48.12 Crospovidone 7.300 29.20 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.530 2.12 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 1.590 6.36 Outer phase Crospovidone 3.210 12.84 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.265 1.06 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 2.115 8.46 Tablet weight 107.500 430.00 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin

EXAMPLE 2 Uncoated 100 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg Ribociclib Tablets

Table 2 below details the composition of uncoated 100 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg ribociclib tablets. These tablets are made according to Steps 1-8 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B).

TABLE 2 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 100 mg of 150 mg of 300 mg of Ingredient Ribociclib Ribociclib Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 127.2 190.8 381.6 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 33.72 50.58 101.16 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 24.06 36.09 72.18 Crospovidone 14.60 21.9 43.8 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 1.06 1.59 3.18 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 3.18 4.77 9.54 Outer phase Crospovidone 6.420 9.63 19.26 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.53 0.795 1.59 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 4.23 6.345 12.69 Tablet weight 215.00 322.5 645.00 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin

EXAMPLE 3 Coated (with Opadry® amb II Coating) 50 mg and 200 mg Ribociclib Tablets

Table 3 below details the composition of film-coated 50 mg and 200 mg ribociclib tablets. These tablets were made according to Steps 1-9 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B). The coating material is Opadry® amb II, which is commercially available and is an advanced moisture barrier (AMB) coating, PVA based.

TABLE 3 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 200 mg Ingredient 50 mg of Ribociclib of Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 63.600 254.40 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 16.860 67.44 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 12.030 48.12 Crospovidone 7.300 29.20 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.530 2.12 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 1.590 6.36 Outer phase Crospovidone 3.210 12.84 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.265 1.06 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 2.115 8.46 Core tablet weight 107.500 430.00 Coating³ Coating premix, white⁴ 0.774 3.096 Coating premix, yellow⁴ 2.537 10.148 Coating premix, red⁴ 0.774 3.096 Coating premix, black⁴ 0.215 0.860 Purified water⁵ Qs Qs Film coated tablet weight 111.800 447.20 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin ³Excess coating is prepared to compensate for losses during the coating process ⁴The coating premix is a commercially available product ⁵Removed during processing

EXAMPLE 4 Coated (with Opadry® amb II Coating) 100 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg Ribociclib Tablets

Table 4 below details the composition of film-coated 100 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg ribociclib tablets. These tablets are made according to Steps 1-9 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B). The coating material is Opadry® amb II, which is commercially available and is an advanced moisture barrier (AMB) coating, PVA based.

TABLE 4 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 100 mg of 150 mg of 300 mg of Ingredient Ribociclib Ribociclib Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 127.2 190.8 381.6 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 33.72 50.58 101.16 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 24.06 36.09 72.18 Crospovidone 14.60 21.9 43.8 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 1.06 1.59 3.18 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 3.18 4.77 9.54 Outer phase Crospovidone 6.420 9.63 19.26 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.53 0.795 1.59 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 4.23 6.345 12.69 Core tablet weight 215.00 322.5 645.00 Coating³ Coating premix, white⁴ 1.548 2.322 4.644 Coating premix, yellow⁴ 5.074 7.611 15.222 Coating premix, red⁴ 1.548 2.322 4.644 Coating premix, black⁴ 0.43 0.645 1.29 Purified water⁵ Qs qs qs Film coated tablet weight 223.6 335.4 670.8 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin ³Excess coating is prepared to compensate for losses during the coating process ⁴The coating premix is a commercially available product ⁵Removed during processing

EXAMPLE 5

Ribociclib tablets coated with different coatings (Opadry® (standard HPMC based) vs. Opadry® amb II (advance moisture barrier (AMB) coating material, PVA based)) were compared. Coating was carried out in Bohle coater 1 Kg scale with spray rate of 3g/min. With standard Opadry® coating, tablet logo bridging issue and tablet cracking defects were observed. In contrast, no cracking was observed with the PVA based Opadry® amb II coated tablets.

FIG. 2 shows the images of the tablets manufactured with Opadry® (standard HPMC based) and with Opadry® amb II (advance moisture barrier (AMB) coating material with PVA based).

EXAMPLE 6

Dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) data on the ribociclib tablets coated with standard Opadry® and Opadry® amb II are presented in FIG. 3. At both 50 mg and 200 mg dosage unit, the tablets coated with the AMB coating (Opadry® amb II) show better performance than the standard Opadry® tablets.

EXAMPLE 7

The dissolution profiles of the Opadry® amb II coated ribociclib tablets are evaluated in different pH media. Apparatus: basket, Rotation: 100 rpm, Volume: 900 mL, Media: HCl pH 1, HCl pH 2, acetate buffer pH 4.5, phosphate buffer pH 6.8. FIG. 4 shows the dissolution profile of the Opadry® amb II film-coated ribociclib tablet in different pH media.

EXAMPLE 8 Coated (with Opadry® amb II Coating) 50 mg and 200 mg Ribociclib Tablets with Different Coating Premix Combination

Table 5 below details the composition of film-coated 50 mg and 200 mg ribociclib tablets with different coating premix combination compared to Example 3. These tablets were made according to Steps 1-9 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B). The coating material is Opadry® amb II, which is commercially available and is an advanced moisture barrier (AMB) coating, PVA based.

TABLE 5 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 200 mg Ingredient 50 mg of Ribociclib of Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 63.600 254.40 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 16.860 67.44 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 12.030 48.12 Crospovidone 7.300 29.20 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.530 2.12 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 1.590 6.36 Outer phase Crospovidone 3.210 12.84 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.265 1.06 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 2.115 8.46 Core tablet weight 107.500 430.00 Coating³ Coating premix, white⁴ 4.201 16.804 Coating premix, red⁴ 0.037 0.146 Coating premix, black⁴ 0.062 0.25 Purified water⁵ Qs Qs Film coated tablet weight 111.800 447.20 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin ³Excess coating is prepared to compensate for losses during the coating process ⁴The coating premix is a commercially available product ⁵Removed during processing

EXAMPLE 9 Coated (with Opadry® amb II Coating) 100 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg Ribociclib Tablets with Different Coating Premix Combination

Table 6 below details the composition of film-coated 100 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg ribociclib tablets with different coating premix combination compared to Example 4. These tablets are made according to Steps 1-9 of the process flow diagram (FIGS. 1A-1B). The coating material is Opadry® amb II, which is commercially available and is an advanced moisture barrier (AMB) coating, PVA based.

TABLE 6 Composition per dosage form unit Composition per unit [mg/unit] 100 mg of 150 mg of 300 mg of Ingredient Ribociclib Ribociclib Ribociclib Inner phase Ribociclib (LEE011) succinate¹ 127.2 190.8 381.6 Microcrystalline cellulose/ 33.72 50.58 101.16 Cellulose, microcrystalline Hydroxypropylcellulose 24.06 36.09 72.18 Crospovidone 14.60 21.9 43.8 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 1.06 1.59 3.18 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 3.18 4.77 9.54 Outer phase Crospovidone 6.420 9.63 19.26 Colloidal silicon dioxide/Silica, 0.53 0.795 1.59 colloidal anhydrous Magnesium stearate² 4.23 6.345 12.69 Core tablet weight 215.00 322.5 645.00 Coating³ Coating premix, white⁴ 8.402 12.603 25.206 Coating premix, red⁴ 0.074 0.111 0.222 Coating premix, black⁴ 0.124 0.186 0.372 Purified water⁵ Qs qs qs Film coated tablet weight 223.6 335.4 670.8 ¹The salt factor is 1.272. The drug substance quantity is increased if the content is ≤99.5% with a corresponding reduction in the microcrystalline cellulose content. ²Vegetable origin ³Excess coating is prepared to compensate for losses during the coating process ⁴The coating premix is a commercially available product ⁵Removed during processing 

We claim:
 1. A pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
 2. The tablet of claim 1 comprising ribociclib succinate.
 3. The tablet of claim 1 comprising ribociclib or its salt wherein the tablet releases at least 75% of the ribociclib or its salt after 45 minutes when tested with the rotating basket at 100 rpm with 900 ml of dissolution media pH 2 or pH4.5, at 37° C., according to USP <711>.
 4. The tablet of claim 1 comprising ribociclib or its salt in a tablet core wherein the tablet core comprises at least 32% (w/w) of ribociclib measured in terms of ribociclib free base.
 5. The tablet of claim 4 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 40% of the tablet core.
 6. The tablet of claim 5 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 44% of the tablet core.
 7. The tablet of claim 6, wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 44% to 52% of the tablet core.
 8. The tablet of claim 4 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 47% of the tablet core.
 9. A pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib succinate, wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 40% of the tablet core.
 10. The tablet of claim 9 wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 50% of the tablet core.
 11. The tablet of claim 10 wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 55% of the tablet core.
 12. The tablet of claim 11, wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 55% to 65% of the tablet core.
 13. The tablet of claim 9 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 60% of the tablet core.
 14. A coated pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt wherein the coating comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
 15. A coated pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib succinate wherein the coating comprises PVA.
 16. A coated pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib or its salt wherein the tablet releases at least 75% of the ribociclib or its salt after 45 minutes when tested with the rotating basket at 100 rpm with 900 ml of dissolution media pH 2 or pH4.5, at 37° C., according to USP <711> and wherein the coating comprises PVA.
 17. A coated pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib or its salt wherein, measured in terms of ribociclib free base, the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 32% of the tablet core, and wherein the coating comprises PVA.
 18. The tablet of claim 17 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 40% of the tablet core.
 19. The tablet of claim 18 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at least 44% of the tablet core.
 20. The tablet of claim 19, wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 44% to 52% of the tablet core.
 21. The tablet of claim 17 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 47% of the tablet core.
 22. A coated pharmaceutical oral tablet comprising ribociclib succinate, wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 40% of the tablet core.
 23. The tablet of claim 22 wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 50% of the tablet core.
 24. The tablet of claim 23 wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at least 55% of the tablet core.
 25. The tablet of claim 24, wherein the % of ribociclib succinate (w/w) is at about 55% to 65% of the tablet core.
 26. The tablet of claim 22 wherein the % of ribociclib (w/w) is at about 60% of the tablet core. 